| 格式化内容附注: | Ten principles of economics -- Thinking like an economist -- Interdependence and the gains from trade -- The market forces of supply and demand -- Elasticity and its application -- Supply, demand, and government policies -- Consumers, producers, and the efficiency of markets -- Application : the costs of taxation -- Application : international trade -- Externalities -- Public goods and common resources -- The costs of production -- Firms in competitive markets -- Monopoly -- Measuring a nation's income -- Measuring the cost of living -- Production and growth -- Saving, investment, and the financial system -- The basic tools of finance -- Unemployment -- The monetary system -- Money growth and inflation -- Aggregate demand and aggregate supply -- The influence of monetary and fiscal policy on aggregate demand. |